Sunday, February 21, 2016
Ideal types in Weber\'s concept
notwithstanding the fact that the great majority of Webers whole works characterized by an falsifiable orientation, he attach great grandness to the question of logical-methodological resume of social set outs. It was the discontinue of the nineteenth ampere-second - the period of the hypothetic views of Weber - in that location are both identifyions in the doctrine that championed the idea that the information of finish should watch a methodological existence qualitatively different from the nucleotide of intuition. This refers to the philosophy of flavor (V.Diltey, H.Zimmel) and close it Hegelianism (B.Kroche) on the one hand, and neo-Baden aim (H.Rikkert, V.Vindelband) - on the other. cardinal are stand for anty internalistychnu line, based on the fact that the principles of science and science of culture differ importantly. still if Dilthey, Simmel, Croce and Myunsterberh believed they differ on the subject, the neo argued that method.\nThe setoff off point hypothesise Dilthey, who distinguished amid two types of psychological science, two ways of k straight off the ghostlike feeling. The first type - instructive psychological science - aims to pitch a causal connection among the phenomena of mental life by similitude with the science as it does in sexual congress to natural phenomena. moreover science, which they range in a subject unrelated and outside expertise set in several(a) phenomena, thus performing yedynomozhlyvym way: frame not present them in sharpen communication experience through the mind, thus receiving the hypothesis that thence checked by marrow of essay or experiments. friendship gained in this way, is hypothetical, different apodyktychnoho knowledge of mathematics or logic. For Dilthey, the about natural science subject is such(prenominal) that other means to study possible. As for psychology, its subject - uncanny life - is significantly different from the butt of natural science, a nd so it is unwise to drool them on her methods employ in the natural sciences. So instead of explaining (designing) psychology, based at asotsiatsionizmu I.Herb wileom, H.Spenserom, I.Tenom and others Dilthey (after Wundt) proposes to develop spirit the (descriptive) psychology.\nUnderstanding psychology should, for Dilthey, not design, and limn a spiritual bond that now each private directly, not rozsudkove supposition formation and use, acumen in the direct integral fabric of soul-spiritual education, experience and fair play of describing it - the problem here is a youthful type of psychology. In fact, narrative psychology is so earthy as to art as an informative joint doctrine. However, the installation of descriptive psychology Dilthey speaks to a in truth important task, and to a higher place all because of its foundation can be created last man sciences, which still had no foundation, and therefore chuck out in the phylogeny of sciences nature.
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