Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism is a teleological approach to ethics; this is a relativist possibleness which agency that it is unlike the fixed, absolutist approach that the natural virtue uses. There are strong and weak utiles. In 341-270 BC Epicurus concerned with art of living concurred with Aristotles tucker out wind that good conduct is what promotes human felicitousness. For Epicurus the good sustenance was amusement and absence of pain. It was friendship and peace of mind. It could be achieved by dint of modestness in all things. Utilitarianism started in the 18th nuclear number 6 by formulators of the doctrines including J Bentham, move and Sidgwick in the 18th Century. Bentham was an 18th Century lawyer, based his moral ism on The Principle of benefit or the greatest joy principle. J. Mill knew and supported Bentham; his some essential work was on liberty whereby he defended the individual. He went beyond Bentham however and proposed a positive place for rules at bott om an overall utilitarian society. Sidgwick believed that individuals should seek general happiness. It is a teleological opening which authority the rightness or wrongness of actions are determined by looking at the consequences of that actions, (also known as a consequentialist theory). This means that it is the end, rather than the act that counts.

For example, abortion may be justify in the case whereby a bring forth of six children knows she cannot cope financially or emotionally with a seventh. It would be happier for the majority of her family if she aborted. Utilitarianism presupposes that each individu al is equal. No unmatched soulfulnesss hap! piness is any more important than another(prenominal) persons happiness. Its democratic. It also presupposes that human beings everlastingly seek pleasure and avoid pain. Consequences must be considered, and then ethical choices can be made which maximises happiness and minimises pain. The theory of utilitarianism was set out by Bentham, developed by Mill and further endorsed by H Sidgwick. The basis of Benthams moral...If you exigency to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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